Friday 9 October 2015

Se7en (1995) ‘Setting the Example’ Scene- Mise-En-Scene Analysis

Se7en is a psychological thriller film made in 1995 directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Morgan Freeman and Kevin Spacey. In this particular scene, we see serial killer John Doe (portrayed by Kevin Spacey) leading the two detectives David and William (portrayed by Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman respectively) to a far out place where he is going to show them something mysterious. To create a great deal of tension between the characters, the producers used lots of mise-en-scene features. Mise-en-scene is a set of features used by film producers in order to convey essential information to the audience by showing us, rather than telling us what is happening.

One element of mise-en-scene is setting. In this particular scene, David and William are in the two front seats of a police car, being lead to a mysterious place by John, who is sitting alone on the back seat. The car is travelling through a completely barren and isolated land, where absolutely no-one lives. This is showing the audience that John is quite a secretive and cunning character because he is leading them into a trap where no-one will see the events that are due to take place. There is a barrier separating John and the two detectives to make sure that John causes no harm to them. But this barrier is also deliberately placed by the director to show how isolated John is from the rest of humanity.

The second element of mise-en-scene is performance and movement. The two detectives in this scene are still quite clearly overwhelmed by John’s horrific antics. Brad Pitt as David uses sarcasm to ridicule his actions, “Wait a minute, I thought all you did was kill innocent people”, but, he is, however undermined by John’s response. During this statement by David, he also uses quite a subtle hand gesture, but this is used to emphasise the point he is trying to make. William, however, doesn’t speak at all during this scene. However, the camera does two close shots of him, showing his emotions towards the situation. The first of these close-ups shows William looking up at the car mirror to see John, and the inquisitive look on his face shows he is clearly intrigued by what is being said by him. The second close-up shows William staring into the space beyond the car, again, clearly thinking deep thoughts and serious consideration about what John is saying.

Kevin Spacey does an absolutely fantastic job of portraying John because he shows just how isolated a person he is compared to everyone else through what he says and how he says them. Throughout this scene, he speaks in quite a monotone voice, which is something not many people do because it gives the impression that they are boring, but Spacey does this to portray the ‘otherness’ of John’s character. It is also worth noting that his voice sounds quite robotic; everything he says is said with vast amounts of consideration and his wide range of vocabulary shows he is someone of quite high intellect despite being a savage serial killer. John also comes across as quite deluded because he tries to justify what he has done, despite the seriousness of his crimes. His calmness and sense of tranquillity sat on the back seat also suggests that he seems as though he hasn’t done anything wrong. There are also moments where he raises the tone of his voice to assert what he is saying when he tries to prove the two detectives wrong.

The final aspect of mise-en-scene is costume and props. Both detectives are seen wearing quite a similar costuming to represent the profession and the type of job they are working one. Their costume consists of a bulletproof vest, shirt and tie and a long coat. The bulletproof vests are worn, most probably as a police requirement, to protect them from any potential danger, due to them being in such close proximity to John Doe, a self-confessed serial killer. The shirt and tie, however, are worn so that they remain smart, despite them being close to death at some points, which shows these particular events haven’t had a huge effect on them; it’s just part of their job. The only noticeable variation in costume between these two characters in this scene is that William is wearing a black trilby, most likely worn to show his maturity, due to his age, over the other characters. This trilby hat also suggests connotations of wisdom that the other characters don’t have.

The clothes John is wearing, however, are completely different to that of the other characters. He is wearing a plain, red shirt with plain, red trousers, which were likely to be given to him during his time in prison, before leading them to this mysterious place. These clothes also convey negative connotations of blood and danger to the audience, two features that are highly associated with him throughout the film. He is also wearing chained handcuffs to prevent him from attacking the two detectives because they already know he has it in him to kill people. The chains also convey ideas of animalistic behaviour from John because chains are never associated with taming humans, but are normally associated with taming animals. There is also a complete contrast between what he is wearing and what David and William are wearing to show that they are completely different characters and that John has isolated himself from society.

To conclude, mise-en-scene features are used in this particular scene to create a serious amount of tension between the three characters and to isolate John from David and William, due to the events throughout the film. The isolated and barren setting, the abnormal acting from Kevin Spacey and the clothes worn by him, suggest that John is like no-one else and that he is a maniac. Despite all these, John still tries to justify his actions by undermining John as he leads them into a trap and, eventually, his intellectual superiority will lead him to his goal. 


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